문제

사용자가 입력한 단어에서 어근과 접미사를 구분하는 문제입니다 이를 해결하는 프로그램의 다음 실행상태에 대해 빈칸을 채우세요

프로그램의 실행순서 및 실행상태

1  public static void main( String[] args ) {

2   String input = scan.nextLine();

-ly, -ment, -ance로 끝나는 단어를 입력하세요: lovely movement

	main()
input

3   String[] words = input.split( " " );

4   for( String word : words ) {

lovely =

5    for( String suffix : suffixes )

6     root = root.replace( suffix, "" );

	main()
input	lovely movement
	[0]	[1]	[2]
suffixes	ly	ment	ance
words
word
root
suffix

5    for( String suffix : suffixes )

6     root = root.replace( suffix, "" );

	main()
input	lovely movement
	[0]	[1]	[2]
suffixes	ly	ment	ance
words	lovely	movement
word	lovely
root
suffix

5    for( String suffix : suffixes )

6     root = root.replace( suffix, "" );

	main()
input	lovely movement
	[0]	[1]	[2]
suffixes	ly	ment	ance
words	lovely	movement
word	lovely
root
suffix

5    for( String suffix : suffixes )

love

7    for( String suffix : suffixes ) {

8     if ( word.contains( suffix ) ) {

9      int index = word.indexOf( suffix );

10      System.out.println( "-" + word.substring( index ) );

-ly

	main()
input	lovely movement
	[0]	[1]	[2]
suffixes	ly	ment	ance
words	lovely	movement
word
root
suffix
index

11      break;

4   for( String word : words ) {

movement =

5    for( String suffix : suffixes )


...

5    for( String suffix : suffixes )

move

7    for( String suffix : suffixes ) {

8     if ( word.contains( suffix ) ) {

7    for( String suffix : suffixes ) {

8     if ( word.contains( suffix ) ) {

9      int index = word.indexOf( suffix );

10      System.out.println( "-" + word.substring( index ) );

-ment

	main()
input	lovely movement
	[0]	[1]	[2]
suffixes	ly	ment	ance
words	lovely	movement
word
root
suffix
index

11      break;

4   for( String word : words ) {

12  }

프로그램 코드

	import java.util.Scanner;
		
	public class Suffix
	{
1		public static void main( String[] args ) { 			
			Scanner scan = new Scanner( System.in );
	
			System.out.print( "-ly, -ment, -ance로 끝나는 단어를 입력하세요: " );
2			String input = scan.nextLine();
	
			String[] suffixes = { "ly", "ment", "ance" };
3			String[] words = input.split( " " );
4			for( String word : words ) {
				System.out.print( word + " = " );
	
				String root = word;
5				for( String suffix : suffixes )
6					root = root.replace( suffix, "" );
				System.out.print( root );
				
7				for( String suffix : suffixes ) {
8					if ( word.contains( suffix ) ) {
9						int index = word.indexOf( suffix );
10						System.out.println( "-" + word.substring( index ) );
11						break;
					}
				}
			}
	
			scan.close();
12		}
	}